The DMSFI Compendium of Abstracts is one of the official publication of the Davao Medical School Foundation, Inc. for its students, faculty, alumni, and consortium members. It is dedicated to health research and development. The articles and opinions included in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Davao Medical School Foundation, Inc. and the members of the working committee of this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from DMSFI. However, you may freely use any article as reference in your publication.